Instant Pot question

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Vinylhanger

Sous Chef
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I just got my Instant Pot for Christmas. Tonight we got home late, so I figured I'd throw on some chicken thighs. We usually eat around 4 to 4.5 pounds at a time.

I looked for some quick hints and recipes. They all were for cooking 2 pounds, so I browned 2 pounds and and am pressure cooking them for 10 minutes.

It looks like I should be able to do the whole package. 5 little thighs look pretty lonely in there. Can I do more, and would the time go down due to more space being taken up?
 
I just got my Instant Pot for Christmas. Tonight we got home late, so I figured I'd throw on some chicken thighs. We usually eat around 4 to 4.5 pounds at a time.

I looked for some quick hints and recipes. They all were for cooking 2 pounds, so I browned 2 pounds and and am pressure cooking them for 10 minutes.

It looks like I should be able to do the whole package. 5 little thighs look pretty lonely in there. Can I do more, and would the time go down due to more space being taken up?

I'd sear as many thighs as possible from your package to fill the bottom of the pot.Remove them. If necessary sear another batch.
When they are ready to cook place them on the rack, add your liquid and cook.If it's not done after 10 minutes you could always add time.

If 5 seems lonely.You could always add a couple of potatoes with the chicken.They take about 10 minutes to cook.

Munky.
 
If you do a search here for Instant Pot, you will find several threads about it, including several recipes from msmofet.

You can definitely cook more. The recipe I use for chicken-lentil stew calls for cooking thighs for 17 minutes. I've found that 15 works well for me. I don't think 10 will be enough. Good luck.
 
I have had my IP for a little over a year now. Here are a few tips of mine.

1. Allow an average of 20-25 minutes to come to pressure for a medium full pot of room temperature food. Frozen food and a full pot takes longer to come to pressure. NEVER fill above MAX full line. Some things take less time to come to pressure, some take longer. Be patient. Some times the pin comes up and takes several extra minutes for the count down to start. That's normal.

2. If you brown/sear in the inner pot ALWAYS deglaze the pot before proceeding with recipe. If ANYTHING is left stuck/browned on bottom of pot it won't come to pressure and will just burn the food. (I learned the hard way)

3. ALWAYS add at least 1 cup of a THIN liquid to pot so it can come to pressure. A thick liquid like tomato sauce will burn. There are exceptions. When I make apple sauce I don't add any liquid because by the time it comes to pressure the apples have given up a lot of natural juice.

4. You don't need to add more time for MORE food. Four pounds of meat/food will cook in the same time as two pounds. It cooks by pressure not the volume. More volume takes longer to come to pressure but once it does it cooks for the same time as a smaller volume.

5. If a recipe calls for a Natural Pressure Release there can be several reasons for this added time.
One is that this extra time is used to finish cooking (sort of like letting meat rest before carving/cutting) especially meats. Another reason can be that a food may squirt out of the valve when you use Quick Release and may spray the area with hot food. Use care when releasing the pressure. Some things that can cause a spray while venting is "foamy" food such as beans. Also the fuller the pot is the closer the food is to the vent and may spray out.

I hope these tips are useful to you.

If you have any questions there are people here who have IP's and will be glad to help/answer questions just ask.

There are several Instant Pot Communities on FaceBook that have been very helpful to me.
 
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I agree. Thank you msmofet. And others who had suggestions.

It did cook the 2 pounds in 10 minutes. I checked with a thermometer. It just amazes me. We did 7 pounds if cubed chicken breast the first time and it cooked in 3 minutes. Crazy.

Tonight is goulash. It's like a hobby or something. Lol.
 
You're welcome.

I make pot roast, stew and corned beef from raw to fork tender in 45 minutes.

Stuffed artichokes in 15 minutes.

It is amazing!

If you like yogurt you will love homemade IP yogurt.
 
Be sure to post your Pressure Cooker recipes.

I put "Instant Pot" in the title of my recipe threads so it is easy to search.
 
Here are links to pressure cooking time charts:

https://fastcooking.ca/pressure_cookers/cooking_times_pressure_cooker.php

https://www.hippressurecooking.com/pressure-cooking-times/

Just a clarification. Pressure cookers cook faster because they operate at higher temperatures than cooking at atmospheric pressure. Water boils at 212 F (sea level, anyway), so things can't get any hotter until the water boils off. Stovetop pressure cookers generally operate at 15 psi above atmospheric pressure, where water boils at 250 F. Electric pressure cookers generally operate at 12 psi, where water boils at 244 F. Electric pressure cookers require slightly longer cooking times than stovetop pressure cookers.

If you quickly release the pressure, cover the valve with a kitchen towel to contain the steam.
 
If you quickly release the pressure, cover the valve with a kitchen towel to contain the steam.

(You should never cover the release valve with anything)

From Hip Pressure Cooking Site:

A growing number of people are sharing pressure cooker tips that include advice about covering the valve or vent of the pressure cooker during pressure release by covering the vent/valve of the pressure cooker with a dry or wet towel, paper towel, hot pad or other object.
Following this advice is a problem because the steam release vent is one of the pressure cooker’s main safety systems and any obstruction could cause this system to fail, or to trigger one of the other last-resort safety systems (which are generally pretty messy and could permanently damage electric pressure cookers).

In fact, most pressure cooker instruction manuals instruct the cook not to cover the lid or obstruct the vent or steam release valves of their pressure cooker.

While in operation, do not cover the appliance or position it near flammable materials including curtains, draperies, walls, and fabric upholstered furniture.”
Fagor LUX Multi-cooker Instruction Manual

“Do not cover the pressure valves.”
Instant Pot DUO User Manual

“CAUTION: DO NOT COVER PRESSURE/STEAM REGULATOR OR SAFETY VALVE OR APPLIANCE WITH ANY TOWEL OR MATERIAL.”
Bon Appetit Oval Pressure Cooker Manual

“Do not cover the pressure valves with anything. An explosion may occur.”
Cook’s Essentials 4qt Instruction Manual

Instead of covering the pressure cooker lid and vents with a towel, or other item, here are our recommendations for safe alternatives.

Reduce Steam from Pressure Release



When cooking in a small space, the large release of steam after pressure cooking can certainly be inconvenient. Here are three ways to reduce the impact of steam in your kitchen:
  1. Open the pressure cooker using Natural Release, instead. This releases just a little wisp of steam during a 20-30 minute period as the cooker cools itself down.
  2. Place the cooker under the range hood, using a cutting board to stabilize, and operate and release pressure there. Before it’s time to release pressure, simply turn the exhaust fan in the range hood to maximum power. Remember to remove this set-up away from the range when the oven or other burners are in operation.
  3. If the range hood is not accessible, operate or carefully move the pressure cooker next to an open window or ventilated area before releasing pressure. If moving the pressure cooker, ensure the pressure valve is pointing away from you and that the floor is free of trip hazards (children, pets, rugs). If the pressure cooker is electric, disconnect or hold the power cord so you don’t trip over it.If your cooker’s instruction manual advises you not to move the cooker while it has contents under pressure, don’t do it.
Stop Food or Foam from Spraying Out of the Valve



Food or foam should not be spraying out of the pressure valve during pressure release – if it does here some possible causes and solutions.
  • foamy food with wrong pressure release – Foods that are known to foam and bubble, such as beans, rice, most grains and fruits should only have the pressure cooker opened using Natural Pressure Release. This keeps the foam from bubbling up and shooting out through the pressure valve.
    See also: Pressure Cooker Opening Methods Explained
  • pressure cooker too full – Cooks unfamiliar with pressure cooking may fill a pressure cooker all the way up to the top. The “max” line in the liner of electric multi-cookers is actually to be used for slow cooker and other non-pressure programs. The rules are different when cooking food under pressure. The cooker should never be filled more than half-way for foamy foods (rice, grains and beans), nor more than two-thirds for everything else.
    See also: Pressure Cooker Capacity – filling the pressure cooker
If you must get the cooker open right away, and there is stuff spraying out of the valve, open the pressure valve in small bursts 5 to 10 seconds apart – this will give the foam time to subside between bursts. Then, clean the pressure cooker lid, gasket, and every part of valve very well so there is no food residue interfering with the valve at the next use.
Always follow the safety precautions outlined in your pressure cooker’s instruction manual.

Read >>>> Safety Alert: Don’t Cover or Obstruct Pressure Cooker Vent
 
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(You should never cover the release valve with anything)

From Hip Pressure Cooking Site:

A growing number of people are sharing pressure cooker tips that include advice about covering the valve or vent of the pressure cooker during pressure release by covering the vent/valve of the pressure cooker with a dry or wet towel, paper towel, hot pad or other object.
Following this advice is a problem because the steam release vent is one of the pressure cooker’s main safety systems and any obstruction could cause this system to fail, or to trigger one of the other last-resort safety systems (which are generally pretty messy and could permanently damage electric pressure cookers).

In fact, most pressure cooker instruction manuals instruct the cook not to cover the lid or obstruct the vent or steam release valves of their pressure cooker.

While in operation, do not cover the appliance or position it near flammable materials including curtains, draperies, walls, and fabric upholstered furniture.”
Fagor LUX Multi-cooker Instruction Manual

“Do not cover the pressure valves.”
Instant Pot DUO User Manual

“CAUTION: DO NOT COVER PRESSURE/STEAM REGULATOR OR SAFETY VALVE OR APPLIANCE WITH ANY TOWEL OR MATERIAL.”
Bon Appetit Oval Pressure Cooker Manual

“Do not cover the pressure valves with anything. An explosion may occur.”
Cook’s Essentials 4qt Instruction Manual

Instead of covering the pressure cooker lid and vents with a towel, or other item, here are our recommendations for safe alternatives.

Reduce Steam from Pressure Release



When cooking in a small space, the large release of steam after pressure cooking can certainly be inconvenient. Here are three ways to reduce the impact of steam in your kitchen:
  1. Open the pressure cooker using Natural Release, instead. This releases just a little wisp of steam during a 20-30 minute period as the cooker cools itself down.
  2. Place the cooker under the range hood, using a cutting board to stabilize, and operate and release pressure there. Before it’s time to release pressure, simply turn the exhaust fan in the range hood to maximum power. Remember to remove this set-up away from the range when the oven or other burners are in operation.
  3. If the range hood is not accessible, operate or carefully move the pressure cooker next to an open window or ventilated area before releasing pressure. If moving the pressure cooker, ensure the pressure valve is pointing away from you and that the floor is free of trip hazards (children, pets, rugs). If the pressure cooker is electric, disconnect or hold the power cord so you don’t trip over it.If your cooker’s instruction manual advises you not to move the cooker while it has contents under pressure, don’t do it.
Stop Food or Foam from Spraying Out of the Valve



Food or foam should not be spraying out of the pressure valve during pressure release – if it does here some possible causes and solutions.
  • foamy food with wrong pressure release – Foods that are known to foam and bubble, such as beans, rice, most grains and fruits should only have the pressure cooker opened using Natural Pressure Release. This keeps the foam from bubbling up and shooting out through the pressure valve.
    See also: Pressure Cooker Opening Methods Explained
  • pressure cooker too full – Cooks unfamiliar with pressure cooking may fill a pressure cooker all the way up to the top. The “max” line in the liner of electric multi-cookers is actually to be used for slow cooker and other non-pressure programs. The rules are different when cooking food under pressure. The cooker should never be filled more than half-way for foamy foods (rice, grains and beans), nor more than two-thirds for everything else.
    See also: Pressure Cooker Capacity – filling the pressure cooker
If you must get the cooker open right away, and there is stuff spraying out of the valve, open the pressure valve in small bursts 5 to 10 seconds apart – this will give the foam time to subside between bursts. Then, clean the pressure cooker lid, gasket, and every part of valve very well so there is no food residue interfering with the valve at the next use.
Always follow the safety precautions outlined in your pressure cooker’s instruction manual.

Read >>>> Safety Alert: Don’t Cover or Obstruct Pressure Cooker Vent
First, I welcome corrections to any inaccurate information I post.

In this case, I think that Hip incorrectly interpreted the manufacturers recommendations. It makes sense to make sure the safety release valve is not covered during operation (meaning when the heat source is active). However, once the heat source is removed, the pressure cooker will begin to cool and steam will start condensing to water, thus reducing the pressure. That is basic physics.

If you put a towel over the release valve (after the heat source is inactive) when the pressure is released, it doesn't really affect the rate that the steam escapes. Even if you managed to completely block the valve so that nothing could escape (and I can't imagine how you could do that), it would no more likely cause an explosion than letting it release naturally. How could it? I think the real hazard is getting burned by uncontrolled steam escaping. I found one source that suggests using a wooden spoon to operate the valve (she found out the hard way that you can get burned by the steam).

The quotes that Hip cited do not mention anything about covering the valve during a quick release, and they appear to refer to operation of the pressure cooker. The Fagor quote specifically refers to the operating period. I did a Google search on the safety of covering the valve during quick release and I found exactly one reference (the Hip site). I would be very interested if you can find any others.

I have a Fagor Duo stovetop cooker, and I re-read the manual. I could not find any mention regarding covering the valve. I did, however, find a safety note regarding foods that can foam or sputter, causing the pressure release valve to clog. Applesauce is one of the foods mentioned. You might want to check the operating instructions for your Instant Pot.
 
Never cover the release valve. That's right from the Instant Pot manual.

Hold a towel 2 inches above the valve to catch the steam
 
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I sent off a request to Fagor to advise on the safety of covering the release valve with a dish towel to contain escaping steam. Emails in their entirety are below.

I'll continue to cover the release valve with a towel when releasing pressure (obviously only after the gas is off). As the engineer points out, as long as you don't block the release of steam, it shouldn't be a problem. I'm not willing to try to contain 250 F steam by holding a towel in the way, as it's too easy to get hit with the steam. You Instant Potheads :chef: can make your own decisions. As far as following Hip's suggestion of moving the pot to the stove to release the pressure :ohmy:, you might want to think about the potential hazards of moving a filled hot pot under pressure.

Tenspeed:
I own a Fagor Duo stovetop pressure cooker. When using the quick release (after the gas has been turned off), I cover the valve with a dish towel to contain the steam. I recently came across a safety alert on hip pressure cooking https://www.hippressurecooking.com/cover-pressure-cooker-vent-valve/ that warns against this practice. Is this in fact a dangerous practice? It doesn't make any sense to me, as once the pot is off the heat, pressure can't increase. My thinking is that it is safer to contain the steam in a kitchen towel than to let it escape uncontrolled.

Can you advise on this topic?

Fagor Product Engineer:
For any of the stovetop and electric pressure cookers we don’t advise customers to cover the pressure release valve for safety reasons. I still wouldn’t recommend doing this to the safety valve since it’s how the unit releases pressure. As long as the user is not blocking the vent from releasing pressure or minimizing the release of pressure with a hand towel the unit shouldn’t set off any “last-resort safety systems” as mentioned in that article you listed. I can understand users covering over the vent if steam and a mixture food particles were escaping, but like I said as long as you’re not blocking the vent from releasing steam into the atmosphere there shouldn’t be a problem. I do advise to you to let the pressure cooker cool down after the gas has been shut off since pressure can still slightly build up from the existing heat even though the gas was completely turned off.

Here is a link that explains ways to release pressure: https://www.pressurecookingtoday.com/quick-pressure-release-or-natural-pressure-release/
 
Tenspeed, I, a Pothead, have been doing the same thing. It makes sense to me, too, that as long as the steam is getting out at the rate it's supposed to, I can hang a towel over it to catch the steam. It works with no problems as far as I can tell.
 
Interesting subject...

Last weekend, my daughter bought a Tristar Power Cooker... I have been using it throughout the week, getting used to it..

I have not discovered a reason to cover the release point of steam, yet.. Its a learning process and I'm having a good time, making meals we are enjoying..

I will keep an eye on this thread..

Ross
 
Interesting subject...

Last weekend, my daughter bought a Tristar Power Cooker... I have been using it throughout the week, getting used to it..

I have not discovered a reason to cover the release point of steam, yet.. Its a learning process and I'm having a good time, making meals we are enjoying..

I will keep an eye on this thread..

Ross

Some people have limited space in their kitchens and don't want the steam pointing at the cabinets above. I don't always do it. It depends on what else I'm making and which counter I've put the IP on.
 
Some people have limited space in their kitchens and don't want the steam pointing at the cabinets above. I don't always do it. It depends on what else I'm making and which counter I've put the IP on.
That makes sense... Where we use it, there is no obstruction above the unit... :)

Ross
 
I have not discovered a reason to cover the release point of steam, yet.. Its a learning process and I'm having a good time, making meals we are enjoying..

I will keep an eye on this thread..

Ross


You probably will when you make something like beans or pasta that give off starch into the steam. It can make a mess.
 
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