Thinking about Cast Iron

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Great advice from Andy. I would just add that if you wait overnight or longer to wash cast iron, it will be harder to clean, just because the residue will have hardened, and you will be tempted to scrub more than necessary to get it clean. This might not be good for the seasoning.

They're great pans. I love mine.

If the pan is well seasoned then it will be fine with scrubbing, even hard scrubbing.
 
to be clear, laddie, scrubbin is ok if'n ya ken how.

only with a scrubby sponge; no harsh steel wool, nor chemicals. just soap and water weel do.

(anyone else watchin "outlander".?)
 
I guess another question I have is what is the proper step after washing? is it...

Paper towel dry, stove top heat dry, then thin coat of oil
OR
paper towel dry, thin coat of oil, then stove top heat.
 
I guess another question I have is what is the proper step after washing? is it...

Paper towel dry, stove top heat dry, then thin coat of oil
OR
paper towel dry, thin coat of oil, then stove top heat.

Always dry complete before oiling. Adding oil before heating it to dry could trap water under the oil and cause problems later.
 
Long and short of Cast Iron. The material is cast iron, and is extremely susceptible to corrosion (rust). The cast iron, if unseasoned, may have a protective coating of wax to prevent its contact with air (oxygen) to prevent corrosion. Anything and everything will stick to the bare metal like crazy.

To prepare an unseasoned, new cast iron pan, Scrub under hot running water, with soap to remove any coating. Immediately dry with paper towels, inside and out. Rub inside and out with a solid fat, i.e. shortening, or lard in a very thin layer. Place into a 350 to 400 degree oven and let bake for 30 minutes. Remove, taking care not to burn yourself on the hot metal, and repeat. The pan now has a coating of hardened oil (carbon) that encapsulates the entire pan, making it both slippery to food, and isolated from oxygen.

As you cook with oil, the thickness of the carbon coating thickens and becomes harder. Over time, it will be hard to remove this protective coating. The coating also keeps food from contacting the raw iron, eliminating any metallic flavor from the food. This metalic flavor is the result of acidic, or alkali foods leaching iron from the pan.

A pre-seasoned pan or pot requires only a light cleaning before use, but is made more durable with successive seasonings of the pan. Cook with fat (oil or grease) will add layers of seasoning to the pan.

After using, simply place the pan under hot, running water, and scrub with a nylon scrub brush to remove any food bits, and excess oil. Wipe dry with a paper towel, or dry on a hot burner, then add a tbs. of oil to the pan. Wipe to a shine with paper towels. Store when cooled.

Tip, Grease and oil can clog drains. If you don't use soap to clean the pan, put the drain plug into the sing, along with a good, grease emulsifying soap such as Dawn Dish Soap. Hold the pan under the running faucet and cleans as described above. The fat will empty into the sink, where the soap can liquify it so that it won't stick to your drain pipes, preventing clogged drains.

Seeeeeeeya; Chief Longwind of the North
 
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One more tip: As my mother did. I keep a pickle or sauce jar under the sink for pouring out excess oil. When it's full, I throw it away. This keeps the oil from going down the drain. It's also bad for the water system beyond your pipes.
 
I guess another question I have is what is the proper step after washing? is it...

Paper towel dry, stove top heat dry, then thin coat of oil
OR
paper towel dry, thin coat of oil, then stove top heat.


I dry the pan on the burner, wipe it with oil and heat it some more then let it cool on the stove.
 
I don't use my "naked" cast iron for gravies. I use the enamelled cast iron for stuff like that. I haven't washed the "naked" cast iron in years. I wipe it. When necessary, I sprinkle a good coating of salt, heat gently, and scrub with a bamboo wok scrubber. If it's really dirty, I add a little bit of oil to the recalcitrant areas (on top of the salt) and let it heat for a bit longer and then use the wok scrubber.

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I use a broom-corn pot scrubber. I've had it for years and it works great. Might plant broom corn next year to make a few replacements...
 
I never even heard of that before. I Googled and they look similar.
Mine was made for me by a Norwegian woman who lived near my grandmother. She grew the broom corn in her garden for her adorable kitchen witches. She gave me one of those at the same time. She also made these adorable marionette puppets...I used to know the Norwegian word for them, but I've forgotten it. It is on the tip of my tongue. Anyway, I have two of those that hang in my back entrance and every now and again, I give the "string" a tug to make them dance.
 
Sometimes after frying chicken, there IS a bit of crustyness stuck to the pan even tho it's seasoned. Rather than try and muscle it off right away, I put some hot tap water in the pan and let it sit for 10 minutes or so, and it cleans off effortlessly.
 
Sometimes after frying chicken, there IS a bit of crustyness stuck to the pan even tho it's seasoned. Rather than try and muscle it off right away, I put some hot tap water in the pan and let it sit for 10 minutes or so, and it cleans off effortlessly.

Frying chicken or fried anything for that matter is something I have never personally cooked in my life. I would love to give it a shot.

What type of oil is best to use? What heat do you put your stove? do you have to do anything to deal with the lowering of temp after putting food in?
How do you clean CI after all that oil?
 
Frying chicken or fried anything for that matter is something I have never personally cooked in my life. I would love to give it a shot.

What type of oil is best to use? What heat do you put your stove? do you have to do anything to deal with the lowering of temp after putting food in?
How do you clean CI after all that oil?

First, know that there are numerous kinds of frying. Let me try and give you some info.

1. Deep fat frying - completely immersing food in 360 to 370' oil so as to brown the surface and bring the internal temperature of the food to a safe level.

2. Pan Fry - frying food in 2 to 3 inches of oil, again heated to around 360 to 370' F, and cooking until browned on one side, then flipping and browning the other side. Care must be taken to insure that meat, especially chicken and turkey, are cooked until 160'F is reached in the thickest part of the meat.

3. Dry-fry - Pan should have just a sheen of oil on the cooking surface and is ready when the oil becomes fragrant. Food is placed onto the pan and browned on one side, flipped, and browned on the other. This method is good for steaks, chops, chicken or turkey strips, and most veggies.

4. Stir-fry - Dry frying, but with very high heat, and constantly moving the food around until all is cooked through.

5. Velveting (poaching) - This is a specialized technique that uses oil too cool to acuatally fry food, i.e. 335 to 340 degrees, but rather gently poaches a coated meat until the starch turns opaque. This allows the meat to be cooked just until done, and no more, which results in ridiculously tender, and well flavored meat.

I've no time to expound further right now, as I'm at work. There are many here who can explain in detail the methods listed above, and who can give you both techniques and recipes using them.

Seeeeeeya; Chief Longwind of the North
 
Well, now I have 15 to 20 minutes while I wait for a repair vendor to call. So, I'm going to give you a recipe for fried chicken. It's a two step process that uses pan frying, and roasting to create very juicy and tender chicken, and even waffles or hush puppies afterward.

Recipe 1: I'm going to name this one - Chief's Favorite Chicken

Preheat the oven to 375' F.
Dry chicken pieces with paper towels and set aside.


In a bowl, whisk together the following:

1/2 cup all-purpose flour
1 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
1/2 tsp. granulated garlic powder
1/8 tsp. powdered ginger
1/2 tsp. marjoram
1/4 tsp. rubbed sage
1/4 tsp. ground thyme
1/2 tsp. black pepper
1/4 tsp. turmeric
1/8 tsp. red pepper
1 dash Chinese 5-spice powder
1/8 tsp. celery seed
1/4 tsp. granulated onion powder


In a separate bowl, make an egg-wash from 1 large egg whisked with 1/4 cup water.

Preheat 2 inches of oil in a frying pan until fragrant. Turn heat to medium flame.

Skin the chicken pices and dredge in seasoned flour, two at a time. Dip in the egg-wash, and then again in the seasoned flour. Shake excess coating from the chicken and place in hot oil. Don't crown the pan. Fry on each side for 2 minutes, or until lightly browned. Remove the chicken to a foil-lined pan. Repeat until all of the chicken pieces have been fried. Place the pan into the oven. Bake for 20 minutes. Serve immediately.


That left-over egg wash and flour, there are two things you can do with them. First, you can add 2 tsp. baking powder to the seasoned flour, along with two tbs of sugar, then add the egg wash to make a batter. Add more liquid of needed. pour the batter into a waffle iron to make really great waffles.



Or, Do as above, but to make a biscuit dough. Add more flour if required. Either drop by tablespoon onto a parchment line cookie sheet and bake as biscuits, or drop into the hot oil to make hush puppies. Again, they are just plain yummy.


You know that skin that you removed from the chicken? Dry fry that with a little salt to make cracklings. You will want these well browned and crispy. Use in place of bacon bits, or simply drain on paper towels and serve with the meal. These are incredibly tasty.


You can also make a broth from the skins, to use as a gravy, or sauce. Simply boil them in a cup or two of water, add salt, sage, and pepper to taste, and thicken with a corn-starch slurry, or make a roux with flour and butter, then stir the broth in to make a gravy.


As for cooling of the oil, since we aren't deep frying until the food is completely done, this won't be a problem. Just don't overcrowd the pan and you'll be fine. I wouldn't put more than three pieces of chicken into a ten inch pan at the same time. I'd put four pieces into a 12 inch pan.



Seeeeeeeya; Chief Longwind of the North

 
Sounds great, Chief!
In lieu of the egg wash, I use buttermilk.
We soak the pieces in buttermilk for at least two hours (overnight in the fridge is better) and dredge, soak, redredge.
I shall try your seasonatings next time we make fried chicken.
 
So what's granulated onion or garlic powder?

I know about granulated onion/garlic and about onion/garlic powder.





runs and hides.
 
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